手上一台几乎闲置的mbp mid 2015,最近升级了Big Sur,感觉焕然一新,想作为主力机使用了,毕竟硬件配置比公司给的低配mbp还好一截。按照现在习惯的开发环境,重新装了一遍(下次试试用 dotfiles^1管理)。

安装字体

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git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git
cd fonts
./install.sh

安装homebrew

国内网络环境太差,安装速度过慢,挂了代理依然只有几十KB的速度,只能选择换镜像源。

首先,需要已经安装了 bash、git 和 curl,以及 Command Line Tools (CLT) for Xcode, xcode-select --install

接着,在终端输入以下几行命令设置环境变量:

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BREW_TYPE="homebrew"
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/${BREW_TYPE}-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/${BREW_TYPE}-bottles"

最后,在终端运行以下命令以安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew:

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git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
/bin/bash -c "$(
cat brew-install/install.sh |
sed -E 's|^(\s*HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE=)(.*)$|\1"${HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE:-\2}"|g' |
sed -E 's|^(\s*HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE=)(.*)$|\1"${HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE:-\2}"|g'
)"
rm -rf brew-install

这样在首次安装的时候也可以使用镜像。

安装好homebrew之后,需要设置常用taps以及换源:

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BREW_TAPS="$(brew tap)"
for tap in core cask{,-fonts,-drivers,-versions}; do
if echo "$BREW_TAPS" | grep -qE "^homebrew/${tap}\$"; then
# 将已有 tap 的上游设置为本镜像并设置 auto update
# 注:原 auto update 只针对托管在 GitHub 上的上游有效
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" config homebrew.forceautoupdate true
else # 在 tap 缺失时自动安装(如不需要请删除此行和下面一行)
brew tap --force-auto-update homebrew/${tap} https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
fi
done

更换上游后需重新设置 git 仓库 HEAD:

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brew update-reset

如有问题,可以复原仓库上游:

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BREW_TAPS="$(brew tap)"
for tap in core cask{,-fonts,-drivers,-versions}; do
if echo "$BREW_TAPS" | grep -qE "^homebrew/${tap}\$"; then
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/${tap})" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git
fi
done

# 重新设置 git 仓库 HEAD
brew update-reset

二进制预编译包bottles换源:

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# 临时替换
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles"

# 长期替换
# bash
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles"' >> ~/.bash_profile
# zsh
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles"' >> ~/.zprofile

安装iTerm2

使用homebrew安装:

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brew install --cask iterm2

安装主题nord:

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wget https://raw.sevencdn.com/arcticicestudio/nord-iterm2/develop/src/xml/Nord.itermcolors

preferences → profiles → colors → color preset → import,选择下载的主题文件。

image-20210314212900552

设置光标跳转,preferences → Keys → Preset → Natural Text Editing

image-20210314232121400

安装oh-my-zsh

安装oh-my-zsh与命令补全、高亮:

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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

然后修改 vim.zshrc,找到 plugins=(git) 改为 plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)

设置主题:

Clone this repo:

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git clone https://github.com/denysdovhan/spaceship-prompt.git "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/spaceship-prompt" --depth=1

Symlink spaceship.zsh-theme to your oh-my-zsh custom themes directory:

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ln -s "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/spaceship-prompt/spaceship.zsh-theme" "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/spaceship.zsh-theme"

Set ZSH_THEME="spaceship" in your .zshrc.

最终样式:

image-20210317234829665

安装tmux

安装tmux:

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brew install tmux

oh-my-tmux

选择用oh-my-tmux一键配置:

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cd ~
git clone https://github.com/gpakosz/.tmux.git
ln -s -f .tmux/.tmux.conf
cp .tmux/.tmux.conf.local .


brew install reattach-to-user-namespace

后续所有tmux配置在 .tmux.conf.local 中修改即可。

主题nord-tmux

nord是一个干净的、冷色调的配色主题,提供了一组主题插件集合,包含诸如 jetbrains、vscode、vim、tmux 的主题插件,这里有全部的插件仓库

.tmux.conf.local 中搜索plugin位置,在下面增加一行:

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set -g @plugin "arcticicestudio/nord-tmux"

最终效果:

image-20210317235420004

安装多版本jdk

activate the AdoptOpenJDK:

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brew tap AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk

使用国内镜像安装jdk8,编辑rb文件,替换下载的url:

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vim /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/adoptopenjdk/homebrew-openjdk/Casks/adoptopenjdk8.rb


cask "adoptopenjdk8" do
version "8,282:b08"
sha256 "f12d380ceae806d02c4cae23bdc601402c543692c763122286b99d8ef6059794"

# github.com/AdoptOpenJDK was verified as official when first introduced to the cask
#url "https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk#{version.before_comma}-binaries/releases/download/jdk8u282-b08/OpenJDK8U-jdk_x64_mac_hotspot_8u282b08.pkg",
url "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/AdoptOpenJDK/8/jdk/x64/mac/OpenJDK8U-jdk_x64_mac_hotspot_8u282b08.pkg",
verified: "https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK"
appcast "https://github.com/adoptopenjdk/openjdk#{version.before_comma}-binaries/releases/latest"
name "AdoptOpenJDK 8"
desc "AdoptOpenJDK OpenJDK (Java) Development Kit"
homepage "https://adoptopenjdk.net/"

pkg "OpenJDK8U-jdk_x64_mac_hotspot_8u282b08.pkg"

postflight do
system_command "/usr/sbin/pkgutil", args: ["--pkg-info", "net.adoptopenjdk.8.jdk"], print_stdout: true
end

uninstall pkgutil: "net.adoptopenjdk.8.jdk"
end

同样,jdk11、jdk15可以替换url安装:

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vim /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/adoptopenjdk/homebrew-openjdk/Casks/adoptopenjdk11.rb

url "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/AdoptOpenJDK/11/jdk/x64/mac/OpenJDK11U-jdk_x64_mac_hotspot_11.0.10_9.pkg"


vim /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/adoptopenjdk/homebrew-openjdk/Casks/adoptopenjdk15.rb

url "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/AdoptOpenJDK/15/jdk/x64/mac/OpenJDK15U-jdk_x64_mac_hotspot_15.0.2_7.pkg"

替换url之后,执行:

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brew install --cask adoptopenjdk8
brew install --cask adoptopenjdk11
brew install --cask adoptopenjdk15

可以使用 jenv 管理jdk多版本:

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brew install jenv

.zshrc 中添加jenv环境:

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# java env
export PATH="$HOME/.jenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(jenv init -)"

查看已安装的jdk版本和路径:

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/usr/libexec/java_home -V

Matching Java Virtual Machines (3):
15.0.2 (x86_64) "AdoptOpenJDK" - "AdoptOpenJDK 15" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-15.jdk/Contents/Home
11.0.10 (x86_64) "AdoptOpenJDK" - "AdoptOpenJDK 11" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home
1.8.0_282 (x86_64) "AdoptOpenJDK" - "AdoptOpenJDK 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home

添加到 jenv 中管理:

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jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-15.jdk/Contents/Home
jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home
jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home

设置全局默认 jdk 版本:

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jenv global 1.8

安装maven

homebrew安装:

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brew install maven

设置环境(一般不需要):

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# 查询安装路径
mvn --version

Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.6.3_1/libexec
Java version: 15.0.2, vendor: N/A, runtime: /usr/local/Cellar/openjdk/15.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN_#Hans, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "11.2.3", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

# 设置环境变量
vim ~/.zshrc

export M2_HOME=/usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.6.3_1/libexec
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin

安装node

homebrew安装n(node版本管理):

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brew install n

下载最新lts版本node和npm:

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n lts

设置npm镜像:

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vim ~/.zshrc

# node, npm
export NODE_MIRROR=https://npm.taobao.org/dist/

安装python

homebrew安装anaconda:

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brew cask install anaconda

创建python环境

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conda create -n py2 python=2.7
conda create -n py3 python=3.8

安装vscode

jetbrains全家桶固然爽,但是我的账号已经过期,又不想交钱,而且公司配的电脑是乞丐版mbp,8g内存太吃紧了。不过公司提供的开发机倒是有4 c 16g的配置,而且提供了定制化的vscode server软件包,在开发机docker启动vscode server,然后本地mbp运行一个配套的定制化vscode client,等于直接在开发机远程coding。这本来是大多数使用c++开发的同事的方案,不过参考vscode提供的support for java方案,加入必要的java、maven、spring等插件后,完全可以作为jetbrain idea intellij的替代方案。

目前使用了近半年vscode做为主力开发ide,我的低配办公mbp已经很少发出风扇的声音,习惯vscode的coding、debug流程之后,效率反而变高了不少,毕竟再也不卡顿了。

安装vscode:

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brew install --cask visual-studio-code

去应用市场安装插件

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Java Extension Pack(包含Java开发常用插件)
Spring Boot Extension Pack(包含springboot开发常用插件)

别名配置

git

设置git全局config:

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git config --global -e


[user]
name = fakeyanss
email = [email protected]
[core]
editor = vim
[alias]
# Shortening aliases
co = checkout
cob = checkout -b
f = fetch -p
c = commit
p = push
ba = branch -a
bd = branch -d
bD = branch -D
dc = diff --cached

# Feature improving aliases
st = status -sb
a = add -p

# Complex aliases
plog = log --graph --pretty='format:%C(red)%d%C(reset) %C(yellow)%h%C(reset) %ar %C(green)%aN%C(reset) %s'
tlog = log --stat --since='1 Day Ago' --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit --date=relative
lg = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
bdm = "!git branch --merged | grep -v '*' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d"
rank = "!git log --format='%aN' | sort -u | while read name; do echo \"\\033[32m$name\\033[0m\t\"; git log --author=\"$name\" --pretty=tformat: --numstat | awk \"{ add += \\$1; subs += \\$2; loc += \\$1 - \\$2 } END { printf \\\"added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s\\n\\\", add, subs, loc }\" -; done"

mysql

安装mycli客户端

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brew install mycli

配置常用连接别名:

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vim ~/.zshrc
alias devdb='mycli -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -Ddev -udev -pdev'

附录